Dykhof nurseries display of outdoor plants

Guide to shade gardening

How do you know if you have a shady spot or not? What constitutes full shade versus part shade? Read on for a general explanation of the different types of shade locations you may find in your garden.

Full sun

Generally means 8 hours or more of direct sun per day. Most south-facing locations have full sun unless blocked by nearby buildings or trees, while west-facing locations receive morning shade followed by the hot afternoon sun. We recommend trying full sun-loving plants here first as they do better in hot conditions.

roses-full-sun

Part shade

A part-shade location can mean a direct morning sun and afternoon shade (like the east side of a building). It can also mean the whole day sees a dappled or fairly bright shade, such as underneath a deciduous tree with average to medium-sized leaves.

backyard-part-shade

Full shade

A full shade location sees no sun. North-facing locations receive full shade, even though a bit of morning or afternoon sun may sneak through. Full shade also describes areas under large-leaved trees and most evergreens.

hostas-full-shade

Annuals for shade to part shade (full shade – morning sun)

Begonia tuberous
Begonia fibrous
Begonia Reiger
Browalia
Caladium

Calceolaria
Cineraria
Coleus
Cuphea
Cyclamen

Fuchsia
Hypoestes
Impatiens
Ivy
Lobelia

Mimulus
Pansies
Torenia
Vinca
Wandering Jew

Annuals for part shade to sun (keep moist in full sun)

Begonia fibrous 
Calendula
Cuphea
Hypoestes

Impatiens New Guinea 
Ivy
Ivy Geranium
Lamiastrum

Lotus Vine 
Mimulus
Nemesia
Nemophila

Nepeta 
Nicotiana
Rhodochiton

Perennials for shade to part shade (full shade – morning sun)

Aconitum 
Ajuga
Anenome x hybrida
Arabis procurens
Arum
Aruncus
Asarum
Astilbe
Astrantia major
Brunnera
Caltha

Cimicifuga
Corydalis blue
Corydalis lutea
Digitalis
Doronicum
Dodecatheon
Epimedium
Fern sp.
Fuchsia hardy
Galium odoratum
Gaultheria procumbens

Gaultheria salal 
Helleborus sp.
Heuchera
Hosta sp.
Hypericum
Kirengeshoma koreana
Mimulus
Meconopsis sp.
Mondo Grass
Pachysandra
Polemonium

Polygonatum
Primula
Pulmonaria
Thalictrum
Tomiea menziesii
Tricyrtis sp.
Trollius
Vinca
Viola

Perennials for part shade to sun (keep moist in full sun)

Acanthus mollis 
Ajuga
Alchemilla
Anemone
Arisaema sp.
Aquilegia sp.
Bergenia
Cimicifuga
Comfrey

Dicentra 
Digitalis
Dodecatheon
Doronicum
Dracunculus vulgaris
Epimedium
Euphorbia sp.
Galium sp.
Geum

Helleborus 
Heuchera
Kirengeshoma koreana
Ligularia
Mondo Grass
Oxalis
Persicaria
Polemonium
Rodgersia

Sanguisorba albiflora
Tradescantia 
Tricyrtis sp.
Trillium
Trollius
Vinca

Vines for shade to part shade (full shade – morning sun)

Akebia quinata 
Boston ivy
Climbing Hydrangea

English Ivy 
English Ivy Variegated
Lonicera x tellmanniana

Schizophragma 
Hydrangeoides
Virginia creeper

Clematis for shade to part shade (full shade – morning sun)

Blue Bird
Countess of Lovelace
Duchess of Edinburgh
Guersney Cream 

Henryii 
Jackmanii
Joan Pickton
Miss Bateman

Mrs. Cholmondely 
Nelly Moser
Pamela Jackson
Ramona

Rosy O’Grady 
Ruby

Trees and shrubs for shade to part shade (full shade – morning sun)

Acer circinatum 
Acer palmatum
Ardisia japonica
Aralia elata
Camellia
Daphne ordata

Elaeaganus 
Euonymus fortunei
Euonymus japonica
Fatsia japonica
Fothergilla
Hydrangea

Ilex aquifolium 
Kalmia
Ligustrum
Mahonia sp.
Pieris japonica
Prunus laurocerasus

Rhododnedron sp. 
Sarcococca
Skimmia
Taxus

Trees and shrubs for part shade to sun (keep moist in full sun)

Acer circinatum 
Acer palmatum
Acer platanoides
Andromeda polifolia
Azalea
Berberis darwinii
Buxus sempervirens
Chaenomeles
Chamaecyparis obtusa

Chamaecyparis pisifera 
Clethra ainfolia
Cornus Alba
Corylopsis
Cotoneaster
Cryptomeria
Daphne Ordata
Enkianthus
Euonymus fortunii

Euonymus japonica 
Fothergilla
Hydrangea
Ilex var
Ligustrum
Nandina domestica
Osmanthus
Pernettya
Pieris japonica

Prunus laurocerasus 
Rhododnedron
Ribes
Sarcococca
Symphoricarpos
Taxus
Vaccinium
Tsuga
Viburnum davidii

Grasses for part shade to full sun 

Anemanthele lessoniana
Calamagrostis avalanche 
Calamagrostis overdam
Carex varieties (except Bronze)
Chasmanthium
Deschampsia
Elymus magellanicus
Festuca galuca ‘boulder blue’
Festuca idahoensis ‘siskiyou blue’

Helictotrichin sempervirens
Juncus
Leymus
Liriope
Miscanthus purpurascens
Miscanthus ‘little kitten’
Molinia
Ophiopogon
Panicum ‘dallas blues’

Panicum ‘northwind’ 
Panicum ‘thundercloud’
Pennisetum ‘burgundy bunny’
Pennisetum ‘desert plains’
Pennisetum ‘little bunny’
Pennisetum ‘little honey
Pennisetum ‘moudry’
Pennisetum ‘pennstripe

Grasses for shade to part shade

Carex ‘Gold Fountains’ 
Chasmanthium
Hakonechloa
Millet
Ophiopogon